doping

Nanostructural changes upon substitutional Al doping in ZnO sputtered films
Ceram. Int. 45, 6319–6327 (2019)
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Nanostructural changes upon substitutional Al doping in ZnO sputtered films
Differences in n-type doping efficiency between Al- and Ga-ZnO films
A careful and wide comparison between Al and Ga as substitutional dopants in the ZnO wurtzite structure is presented. Both cations …
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Highly conductive Ga-doped ZnO thin films deposited onto Si wafers: Interface characterization
Undoped ZnO and Ga:ZnO films deposited onto Si wafer substrates have been prepared and characterized in order to investigate the …
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High quality ZnO and Ga:ZnO thin films grown onto crystalline Si (100) by RF magnetron sputtering
Undoped and 2% Ga-doped ZnO films have been deposited by RF magnetron sputtering onto single crystal Si (100) substrates equivalent to …
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Optical investigation of femtosecond laser induced microstress in neodymium doped lithium niobate crystals
The depth-resolved micromodification of single-crystalline femtosecond laser irradiated Nd$^{3+}$ doped MgO:LiNbO$3$ crystals is …
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